acknowledge在这里应该是“承认”的意思,debt也可以表示“所欠的东西”,不单单指债务,联系上下文会比较好理解。be ready to do可以是“乐于做某事”的意思
"Appreciate"也很常被用来表示“感激”。它和"thank"的区别在于:前者是强调行为者内心的“感激之情”,而后者则是强调“感谢对方”的这个动作。当你想要表达内心深处的感激时,可以使用"appreciate"。3. Gratitude "Gratitude"是名词,表示“感谢(的心情);感激(之情)”,可以构成不少相关含义的表达
【acknowledge】意思与用法 1. VERB承认(事实、局面等)If you acknowledge a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。Belatedly, the go
你好!acknowledge和thank都是英文单词,它们的含义和用法有所不同。首先,acknowledge可以解释为“承认或确认某事物的存在、重要性或真实性”,通常用于礼貌场合或正式用途中。例如,在邮件或信函中,我们可以使用acknowledge来表示收到信息或请求时的确认。其次,thank代表感激或感谢的意思,它可以用于表达对于
acknowledge:用于对掌声、赞扬、好意等作出表示感谢姿态。thanks:用于礼貌地感谢对方的回答或所说的令人开心的话语。
意思就是谢谢你告知信中的情况 acknowledge: 通常指公开承认某事的真实情况 thank:表示感谢
acknowledge是什么意思(acknowledge与thank区别)
to do是做过了的事 doing是正在做的事 后放动词副词时做介词 其于都做动词不定式 做题时 看看事情有没有发生 还是正要发生 正在发生用doing 发生过了的用to do
to do 是去做(将来)doing是正在做(此刻正在进行)
1、doing和to do都能作名词,所以在主语里有时会用doing有时会用to do,此时表主动会用doing,表目的会用to do。2、在作谓语时,要注意时态和固定搭配两点:时态,doing一般表现在是例如:be doing、was/were doing、have/has been doing;而to do还是表目的或要去做什么。固定搭配,这里还是需要
6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词
to do和doing的使用有大的规律么?
want, tell, ask,order,advise allow , force sb to do decide , hope ,afford, agree , choose,expect, plan, refuse, want ,would like, promise, manage, todo finish, mind,enjoy, keep, suggest, give up, miss, like ,和许多带介词的词组如: be intersted in .
既可以接to do 又可以接doing 意义相同:start/ begin/continue 既可以接doing 又可以接 to do 但意义不同:remember to do 记得将要做某事 remember doing 记得已经做过某事forget to do 忘记要去做某事 forget doing 忘记已经做过某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事go on
3只能跟doing的,如mind,enjoy等。4只能跟to do 的,如hope,plan等。
2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做
初中英语所以后跟to do的 跟doing的 还有两个都跟的单词有哪些 要区分开
动词一般 + to do 总结:1、动词不定式可以用作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。2、only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。3、形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry
to do表示目的和将来 doing表示主动和进行 done表示被动和完成
听我说,to do 表示目的,计划,准备要做的,没做的事。但是doing 就是表示主动关系而已,它们俩是非谓中比较容易区分的
1、不定式:不定式的格式为to do。2、现在分词:现在分词的格式为doing。3、过去分词:过去分词的格式为done。
2、用法不同 to do:动词不定式,为非谓语动词。英语文法中的不定式是指不含词形的动词,因而不能表示人称、数量、时态。由于动词不受限制,不受词形的限制,因而被称为不定式。不定式是一种非谓式的动词。doing:动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,
"to do" 和 "doing" 在英语中都是非谓语动词的形式,但它们之间存在一些区别。具体分析如下:1. **意义**:"to do" 通常表示待办事项或目的性,而 "doing" 表示正在做或发生的事。例如,"To travel" 可以指旅行这个动作尚未发生,而 "Traveling" 则指正在进行的旅行。2. **形式**:"to do
听我说,to do 表示目的,计划,准备要做的,没做的事。但是doing 就是表示主动关系而已,它们俩是非谓中比较容易区分的
怎么区分非谓语动词是用to do 还是doing ?
doing:1.动名词,动词加ing当作名词使用 2.现在/过去进行时 3.动词做主语要加ing to do:1.不定式 2.动词做主语,前面加to 如果是动词做主语,则用doing 和to do都可以 如果是省略主语,且动词表目的则用to do 这是的to do 式不定式表目得,而不是动词做主语
一,语境不同 doing动名词表达的事件比较抽象;事件比较笼统。to do动词不定式表达的事件比较具体;事情形象生动。二,句式不同 1. doing动名词作主语的时候,很少使用形式主语it。例句:Running on the spot is good exercise.原地跑步是一种很好的锻炼。No talking is allowed in class.课堂上不准
to do和doing的区别为:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。一、意思不同 1、to do:待办事项。2、doing:所做的事,发生的事。二、用法不同 1、to do:动词不定式,为非谓语动词。在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定
动词加to do和doing的区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同 一、读音不同 to do 读音:英 [tu duː] 美 [tu duː]doing 读音:英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ]二、含义不同 to do 释义:是一般将来式,是打算去做什么。
区别一:意思不同 1、to do意思是去做某事。2、doing意思是做过某事。区别二:用法不同 1、to do表示这件事情还没有做。2、doing表示这件事情还已经做了。区别三:侧重点不同 1、to do侧重于表示想做但是还没做的事。2、doing侧重于表示正在做的事或者已经做过的事。
1. **意义**:"to do" 通常表示待办事项或目的性,而 "doing" 表示正在做或发生的事。例如,"To travel" 可以指旅行这个动作尚未发生,而 "Traveling" 则指正在进行的旅行。2. **形式**:"to do" 是不定式的形式,而 "doing" 可以是现在分词或动名词的形式。不定式通常用于表达意愿、意图或
动词加doing和动词加 to do区别
1.be动词后面一定不能跟动词的原型, 不是跟doing 形式就是done的形式;2.使义动词, 如 make/ have/let/get 当使用它们的时候,注意,如果你是要表达, 让某人做某事的时候 只有用do, 即 make/ have/ sb do sth. 绝对不可以用 to do. 除非你要表达的不是让某人做某事, 注意你在表达什么
1、doing sth. 一般是正在进行时,或将来。(也有些是正在进行时表将来的),diong sth. 前面要在sb.(某人)后面加be动词(am\is\are)2、而to do sth.不用。三、实用性动词表示的意思 1、to do 表示尚未完成,或将要做。2、doing 表示已经完成 比如 remenber to do sth 记得要做什么事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做)3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记着做了某事(已做)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 5) regret to do sth. 遗憾地说/告诉…regret doing sth. 后悔做了…6) try
doing 的 acknowledge, admit(坦白,承认), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(躲过,避开), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean(意味着,等于), mind(在
动词后面跟to do sth.的doing sth.的都有哪些?包括意思一样和不一样的
接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的动词有:like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),cease(停止) He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。 It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。 You needn’t bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心过来了。 The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。 The old man ceased breathing [to breathe]. 老人停止了呼吸。 注:(1)当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would或者should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。例如: 我想现在就去。 误:I’d like going now. 正:I’d like to go now. (2)当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。 他开始认识到他错了。 误:He began realizing that he was wrong. 正:He began to realize that he was wrong.1二者皆可,意思区别不大的,如like,begin 等。 2二者皆可,意思区别很大的,如stop,try ,forget,remember 等。 3只能跟doing的,如mind,enjoy等。 4只能跟to do 的,如hope,plan等。
动词加to do和doing的区别是:读音不同、含义不同、用法不同 一、读音不同 to do 读音:英 [tu duː] 美 [tu duː] doing 读音:英 [ˈduːɪŋ] 美 [ˈduːɪŋ] 二、含义不同 to do 释义:是一般将来式,是打算去做什么。 doing 释义:是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么。 三、用法不同 to do 用法: 1.forget to do是忘记做某事(还没做)。 2.try to do是尽力去做隐含有不成功的意思。 3.like to do是喜欢做某事(暂时的,在特定的环境下)。 doing 用法: 1.forget doing是忘记做过的某事(已做过)。 2.try doing是尝试做,看看是否有成效,隐含成功的意思。 3.like doing是喜欢做某事(长久的,一直以来都很喜欢的)。 扩展资料不定式to do和动名词doing作宾语的区别,英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: 一、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。 1.动词要求不定式做宾语:attempt企图 例句:The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelph. 译文:只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。 2.动词要求不定式做宾补,动词+宾语+动词不定式:ask要求 例句:We had to ask him to leave. 译文:我们不得不要求他离开。 二、动名词做宾语和宾语 有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语:dislike不喜欢,讨厌 例句:I dislike him because he is too garrulous. 译文:我之所以讨厌他是因为他的嘴太贫。
to do 一般表示将来时,doing一般表示过去或者现在正在做的比如说stop doing sth. 和 stop to do sth.doing 表示正在做的,翻译成:停止手中正在做的事to do 表示去做某事(将来) 翻译成: 停止手中的是,去做某事 这个问题其实说起来也简单也复杂,要想把to do和doing解释清楚,必须把它们的理论源头解释清楚,to do逻辑时间为将来,就是将去做某事是一个概念,比如将干某事是好事,而doing也是个类名词,也是一个概念,但是时间可能是过去、现在和将来。比如like to do和like doing都是表示爱好,为什么?因为to do和doing都是概念,所以从大的方面讲肯定是爱好,但是意境却有点区别,前者没有后者形象,所以我们表示爱好的时候一般都用后者。而很多人把to do解释为一次性动作是不可取的。他们先说都表示爱好,然后说to do表示一次性动作,一次性动作能表示爱好?!真是拿自己的矛戳自己的盾。再比如remember to do表示记住去做某事,时间为将来。remember doing表示做过后悔了,时间为过去。 一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ;doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析。 下面是有关该问题的习题讲解,希望有所帮助。 to do和doing 意义各不同(习题讲解) 1 stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。 2 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做) regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 典型例题 ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 答案:D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。 5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。 cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。 That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。 6 try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。 You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。 7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕"; be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。 She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 9 be interested doing/to do interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。 interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。 I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解) I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 打算、想 mean doing 意味着 I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 赠加工资意味着增加购买力。 11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing. How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴? 2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do I was beginning to get angry。 我开始生起气来。 3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。 I begin to understand the truth。 我开始明白真相。 4) 物作主语时 It began to melt. 12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 典型例题 1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
听我说,to do 表示目的,计划,准备要做的,没做的事。但是doing 就是表示主动关系而已,它们俩是非谓中比较容易区分的
一、作主语 不定式与动名词均可作主语,两者常可换用。例如: Cleaning the playground / To clean the playground is her fulltime job. 打扫操场的卫生是她的专职工作。 To watch / Watching them play football is very interesting. 看他们踢足球是很有趣的。 2. 注意前后一致的原则,如主语是不定式或动名词,表语也用不定式或动名词。例如: To see her is to love her.谁看见她都会喜欢她。 Saving is having. 节约即是收入。 3. 但如果作主语的不定式是固定的说法,或表示一种强烈的对比,或指具体的某次动作等时,通常不用动名词代替不定式。例如: To love others is to be loved. 爱人即爱己。(表示对比) To learn a language in one month is impossible. 在一个月内学会一门语言是不可能的。(表示某次具体的动作) 二、作表语 不定式和动名词均可作表语,解释或说明主语的具体内容,两者常可换用,但需要注意主语与表语的一致性。例如: My work is looking after / to look after the children.我的工作是照看这些孩子。 To live is to do something worthwhile. 活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。(比较:Living is doing something worthwhile.) 2. 如果表示某种结果、不幸的命运或预言,或表示"同意;命令;决定;劝告"等意,则往往用不定式作表语。例如: The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。 You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. 你们必须明天交练习。 三、作宾语 有些动词后可接动名词作宾语,但不可接不定式作宾语;有些动词则反之。详细内容见本报第1期第1面"动词不定式过关指导"。 2. begin, start, hate, like, love, prefer 等动词后接不定式与接动名词区别不大,但这类动词与 should 或 would 连用时,只接不定式;begin 或 start 用于进行时态时,后面常常接不定式。例如: I don't like troubling / to trouble him. 我不想去麻烦他。 Would you like to leave a message? 你要不要留个话儿? 3. 某些动词后接动名词与接不定式意义不同。这类动词常用的有 remember, forget, regret, stop, try, mean 等。如 remember, forget 后接不定式表示未发生的动作,接动名词表示已发生的动作;regret 后接不定式表示"遗憾;抱歉",常与 to say, to tell, to inform 等连用, 后接动名词指对已发生的事表示"后悔或悔恨";stop to do sth. 表示"停下来去做某事", stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事";try to do sth. 表示"试图做某事",try doing sth. 表示"试试做某事";mean to do sth. 表示"有意或打算做某事", mean doing sth. 表示"意味着……"。例如: I remember seeing you somewhere in Guilin.我记得在桂林的什么地方见到过你。(seeing 这个动作已经发生) Remember to mail the letter for me. 记住帮我寄这封信。(to mail 这个动作尚未发生) 4. want 及 need 表示主语"想或需要"做某事,后接不定式的主动式作宾语;want, need 及 require 表示主语"需要"被作某种处置,后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式均可。例如: I want to paint the wall. 我想粉刷这堵墙。 The wall wants painting / to be painted. 这墙需要粉刷了。 四、作定语 动名词作定语表示名词的属性或事物的用途。例如: No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。 There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。 2. 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。例如: That will be the only thing to do now. 那恐怕是目前唯一可行的办法。 Is that the best way to solve the problem?那是解决这个问题的最好办法吗?
stop,forget,remember,try,begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want,go on 等接两种。 以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long, manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。 以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don't mind,give up,insist,on, put off等。
首先搞清楚这三个类型 do 表动词原型, doing表分词或者动名词(本来是动词性质在句子中当名词用) to do表不定式 大部分是有规律可寻的,少部分是约定俗成(就是不符合规律,外国人的用词习惯,这就要死记) 1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep,postpone, dely,mind,practise, suggest,risk,quit+doing 2.1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6) mean to do打算,有意要… mean doing意味着 7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念 (注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做) You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。 Let’s try doing the work some other way.让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。 I didn’t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。 This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。 3.省to 的动词不定式 1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to): 2) 使役动词 let, have, make: 3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night. 4) would rather,had better: 5) Why… / why not…: 6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth: 7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。 8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去: 9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be: He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 vow起 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使 bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求 assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示 advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求 authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐 bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒 beg请求 induce引诱 report报告 compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤 command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示 drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉 direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱 entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫 enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说 encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教 entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望 (2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语 acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到 admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌 advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒 can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避 can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口 consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好 favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟 figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨 finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止 forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复 imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险 involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议 hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄 keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受 loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想 例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。 追问: doing和do呢? 回答: do 是动词原型,就是一般动词用法就是do,结合时态来变化 doing有些动词后只能用ing形式(当然也可用名词或代词)作宾语,它们是:allow(但allow sb. to do sth.),advise(advise sb to do),appreicate,avoid,consider=think of(consider sb/sth to be),delay,enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,finish,forbid(但forbid sb to do sth),get down to,imagine,keep, keep on, miss,mind,permit(permit sb to do),practise, pardon,postpone/put off,require doing(require sb to do),suggest,等。 有些动词后两种形式都可用没有什么太大的差异。例如:continue to do/continue doing, prefer to do/prefer doing, intend to do/intend doing 有些动词后尽管两种形式都可使用,但有意思上的区别。例如: like to do (一次性的,具体的,特指的) like doing (习惯性的,经常性的,泛指的) forget/remember to do(没做) forget/remember doing(做了) go on to do(前后两件事不同) go on doing(前后是同一件事) regret doing/having done/not doing/not having done后悔过去的事(无论做没做) regret to do(是将来的事,意思是I am sorry to...动词常是say,tell,inform这一类的,表示"不好意思要跟你说一个不利于你的事) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着 sb needs to do sth/sth needs doing=sth needs to be done can't help doing禁不住做 can't help to do 不能帮忙做 try to do 努力去做 try doing 试一试做 stop to do停下现在做的,去做另一件事 stop doing停下正在做的事 诸如以上类哪些词语用to do 哪些用doing,需要长时间的积累,行程语法习惯,光靠一天两天的突击是不行的 记得采纳啊
以前上学的时候老师也给总结过to的用法,印象中是很简单的几句口诀.这么多年都忘光了.英语字典后面应该有这方面的内容.下面是我在网上查到的,借来发给你,看有没有帮助 一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my ski 十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance. 二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. 二十三:表示反对和赞同。 1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 常用词组 respond to(反应),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收听),used to(过去常常),give birth to,attend to(照料),see to(负责),be entitled to(有权),belong to(属于),come to(苏醒),stand up to(勇敢面对),help oneself to(请自便),refer to,to the point(切题), Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news
stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school.